After finally getting the snow cleared from your driveway, you step outside and take a deep breath, only to notice cracks, uneven patches, or even a few potholes that weren’t visible before the winter storms. What seemed like a harmless layer of snow has revealed damage to your driveway and walkways that could have been avoided. Unfortunately, this scenario is all too common for homeowners who haven’t properly winterized their surfaces.
This guide will show you how to get your driveway and walkways ready for winter. By taking a few simple steps now, you can avoid costly repairs, reduce the risk of slipping, and keep your home looking great all season long.
1. Inspect and Repair Cracks and Damage
Before winter sets in, it’s crucial to inspect your driveway and walkways for any existing cracks or damage. Even small cracks may seem harmless, but when water seeps into these openings, it can cause serious issues.
During the winter months, this water can freeze, expand, and further widen the cracks. As the freeze-thaw cycle continues, the damage worsens, leading to bigger cracks, potholes, and other surface issues that can be costly to repair.
To prevent this, start by thoroughly inspecting your driveway and walkways for cracks, holes, or uneven areas. Look for any spots where water might pool and freeze during the colder months. Once you’ve found these areas, it’s time to make repairs.
For minor cracks, you can seal them yourself. You’ll need materials like a crack filler or patching compound, a putty knife, and a wire brush. Begin by cleaning out the crack, removing any debris, and ensuring the surface is dry.
Apply the filler, smooth it over, and allow it to cure as directed on the product label. For larger cracks or significant damage, use a concrete or asphalt patching compound to fill in the gaps and smooth the surface.
However, if the damage is extensive, it may be a good idea to consider asphalt paving as a solution. Professionals can handle major repairs or even completely resurface your driveway, ensuring that it is ready to withstand the harsh winter weather. If the damage is beyond what a DIY repair can fix, it’s best to call in experts who can provide a long-lasting solution.
2. Clean the Surface Thoroughly
Cleaning your driveway and walkways before winter is important because debris like leaves, dirt, and small stones can trap moisture on the surface. When temperatures drop, the trapped water can freeze, causing cracks and damage. By cleaning the surface thoroughly, you can prevent this problem and help protect your driveway from winter weather.
Start by sweeping the entire area to remove leaves, dirt, and other loose debris. You can use a broom or a leaf blower to make the job easier. If your driveway or walkways are especially dirty, consider using a power washer. This will give the surface a deeper clean and remove any dirt or grime that sweeping can’t get rid of.
If there are any oil or rust stains, it’s important to clean them up before winterizing. Use a concrete cleaner or degreaser to scrub the stains away. For tough stains, a mixture of baking soda and water can be a good natural cleaner. A clean surface will help sealant and other winter protection treatments stick better and work more effectively.
3. Seal and Protect Asphalt or Concrete
Sealing your driveway or walkway is one of the most important steps in preparing for winter. The primary benefit of sealing is that it helps protect the surface from water infiltration. Sealing seepage by creating a waterproof barrier, which also protects the surface from erosion, stains, and weathering.
There are different types of sealers for asphalt and concrete surfaces. Asphalt sealers are designed to protect and enhance the appearance of asphalt driveways. They typically come in two forms: coal-tar-based and asphalt-based sealers. Coal-tar-based sealers are more durable and provide better protection against water, oil, and chemicals.
Concrete sealers, on the other hand, are made to protect concrete surfaces from stains, moisture, and freeze-thaw damage. Acrylic or polyurethane sealers are popular choices for concrete, providing a strong protective layer. If you decide to seal your driveway or walkway yourself, follow these steps:
- Prepare the surface: Clean the area thoroughly, removing debris, dirt, and stains.
- Apply the sealer: Use a roller or sprayer to apply the sealer evenly. Start from the farthest corner and work your way toward the exit, avoiding stepping on the freshly sealed surface.
- Let it dry: Allow the sealer to dry for the recommended time (usually 24-48 hours) before driving or walking on it.
4. Maintain Proper Drainage
Proper drainage is essential to prevent water pooling, which can freeze and cause cracks or potholes in your driveway and walkways. Check gutters, downspouts, and drains to ensure water flows away from these surfaces. Clear any blockages to prevent water buildup.
For minor drainage issues, add gravel or regrade low spots. For long-term solutions, consider installing a French drain to redirect water away, providing permanent protection against winter damage and ensuring your surfaces remain intact.
5. Add Ice Prevention Measures
Consider using ice-melting products like rock salt or calcium chloride to prevent ice buildup on your driveway and walkways. Rock salt is affordable but can damage concrete, while calcium chloride works at lower temperatures and is gentler on surfaces. Apply sparingly to avoid harm to plants and surfaces.
For eco-friendly alternatives, use sand or gravel. These materials don’t melt ice, but offer excellent traction, making them safer for pets and plants. Use them as a non-toxic option to maintain safety without causing damage to your driveway or walkways.
6. Monitor the Weather and Act Quickly
Stay prepared by monitoring weather forecasts, particularly for freeze/thaw cycles. These cycles can cause water to freeze in cracks, expanding and worsening damage. Acting quickly after a snowstorm is essential. Remove snow and ice as soon as possible to prevent long-term issues.
When clearing snow, use a plastic shovel or a snow blower with a rubber blade to avoid scratching or damaging concrete surfaces. Avoid using metal shovels, which can scrape and harm your driveway. Prompt snow removal will help keep your surfaces in good condition throughout the season.
Endnote
Taking a few simple steps now to prepare your driveway and walkways for winter can help protect them from damage and ensure safety throughout the season. You can avoid costly repairs and keep your outdoor spaces in good condition by staying proactive and keeping up with regular maintenance.
